Class 10 AI Chapter - Introduction to AI Topic - Fundamental of AI

What is Intelligence?

Intelligence means a skill to get knowledge and apply it in daily life, so Intelligence can be defined as:

1) It is the ability of thinking and understanding their surroundings.
2) It is a continuous process of learning and adapting in real world.
3) It is a process of gaining experience and working smartly.
4) It is a skill of finding causes, reasons, and inventing new things.
5) It is a capability to find solutions of unexpected problems.

Explain the different types of Intelligence.

Intelligence is a multi dimensional platform. Everyone is unique and posses different kind of Intelligence. In general Intelligence can be divided into nine categories.

Types of Intelligence

1) Interpersonal Intelligence: Interpersonal Intelligent persons are good in understanding feelings and perspectives of other persons. They are good in communication with others.

2) Logical Intelligence: Logical Intelligent persons are good in complex calculations, in logical intelligence, and in analyzing patterns. They are good in science and maths.

3) Musical Intelligence: Musical Intelligent persons are in musical compositions, in rhythms, and in musical patterns. They are good in singing and playing instruments.

4) Naturalist Intelligence: Naturalist Intelligent person are good in understanding nature, animals, and forest. They love spending time in nature.

5) Intra-personal Intelligence: Intra-personal Intelligent persons understand own thoughts, feeling. They are introvert. Writers, Poets, and Novelists have Intra-personal Intelligence.

6) Linguistic Intelligence: Linguistic Intelligent persons are good in using language. They play with words and love reading, writing works. Poets, Novelists have such types of intelligence.

7) Kinesthetic Intelligence: Kinesthetic Intelligent persons have good body-eye coordination, such persons are good Athletes, Surgeons, and Dancer.

8) Visual Intelligence: Visual Intelligent persons are good in colors, Images, and reasoning, such persons are Artists, Painter, and Architects.

9) Religious Intelligence: Religious Intelligent persons are deep thinkers. They ask questions about life, death, and birth.

What is the role of Intelligence in decision making?

Intelligence helps in decision making. We have to choose one item from multiple options. In such situations available information and intelligence play important role in decision making.

Intelligence in Decision Making

Intelligence is a combination of many things:
1) Analyzing needs for particular thing.
2) Relationship between problem and solution.
3) Visualizing impact of decision.
4) Past experience in decision making.
5) Information available for decision making.

What is Artificial Intelligence?

Intelligence is combination of information and reasoning. AI is not natural Intelligence but behaves like human Intelligence. AI is human-made machine which works like human brain.

Application Of AI

Examples of AI:
1) AI base self-driven cars can identify humans, animals. It stops at red signal and starts wipers in rain.
2) AI based robots can communicate in human language and interact like human beings. Example Sophia

AI is Not
AI is a machine that works like human brain but it isn’t natural intelligence, so it has some limitations.
1) AI doesn’t have emotional intelligence like human beings.
2) AI doesn’t mean automation. If machines work automatically, it doesn’t mean AI. Until a machine take decisions itself, we can’t AI.

How machine becomes Intelligent?

It is important to understand different domains and branches of AI to know how machines become Intelligent.

1) Machine Learning: On the basis of past experience AI trains a machine to take decisions. A machine can learn in different ways. It could be supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforced learning.

2) Deep Learning: A machine learns predicting results based on features picked up by a machine without any human intervention.

Deep Learning

3) Neural Network: Machine learns to take decision based on multiple layers as human neural network where layers finds the relationship of data and get the result.

4) Natural Language Processing: NLP is the branch of AI which gives the ability to a machine to read, understand, and respond in natural language.

5) Computer Vision: CV is the branch of AI which uses algorithm to understand pictures in a same way as human eye does.